The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Story of the Philippines
and Our New Possessions, Including The Ladrones, Hawaii,
Cuba and Porto Rico, by Murat Halstead
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Title: The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions,
Including The Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico
The Eldorado of the Orient
Author: Murat Halstead
Release Date: May 22, 2004 [EBook #12409]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ASCII
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE STORY OF THE PHILIPPINES ***
Produced by Jeroen Hellingman and the Distributed Proofreaders Team.
The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions,
Including The Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico.
The Story of the Philippines.
Natural Riches, Industrial Resources, Statistics of Productions,
Commerce and Population; The Laws, Habits, Customs, Scenery and
Conditions of the Cuba of the East Indies and the Thousand Islands
of the Archipelagoes of India and Hawaii, With Episodes of Their
Early History
The Eldorado of the Orient
Personal Character Sketches of and Interviews with Admiral Dewey,
General Merritt, General Aguinaldo and the Archbishop of Manila.
History and Romance, Tragedies and Traditions of our Pacific
Possessions.
Events of the War in the West with Spain, and the Conquest of Cuba
and Porto Rico.
By Murat Halstead,
_War Correspondent in America and Europe, Historian of the Philippine
Expedition_.
Splendidly and Picturesquely Illustrated with Half-Tone Engravings from
Photographs, Etchings from Special Drawings, and the Military Maps of
the Philippines, Prepared by the War Department of the United States.
_Our Possessions Publishing Co._
1898
The engravings in this volume were made from original photographs,
and are specially protected by copyright; and notice is hereby given,
that any person or persons guilty of reproducing or infringing upon
the copyright in any way will be dealt with according to law.
Inscribed
To the Soldiers and Sailors
of
The Army and Navy of the United States,
With Admiration for Their Achievements
In the War With Spain;
Gratitude for the Glory They Have Gained for the American Nation,
And Congratulations That All the People of All the
Country Rejoice in the Cloudless Splendor of Their Fame
That is the Common and Everlasting
Inheritance of Americans.
Author's Preface.
The purpose of the writer of the pages herewith presented has
been to offer, in popular form, the truth touching the Philippine
Islands. I made the journey from New York to Manila, to have the
benefit of personal observations in preparing a history for the
people. Detention at Honolulu shortened my stay in Manila, but
there was much in studies at the former place that was a help at the
latter. The original programme was for me to accompany General Merritt,
Commander-in-Chief of the Philippine Expedition, but illness prevented
its full realization, and when I arrived in Manila Bay the city had
already been "occupied and possessed" by the American army; and the
declaration of peace between the United States and Spain was made,
the terms fully agreed upon with the exception of the settlement of
the affairs of the Philippines. While thus prevented from witnessing
stirring military movements other than those attending the transfer
of our troops across the Pacific Ocean, an event in itself of
the profoundest significance, the reference of the determination
of the fate of the Philippine Islands to the Paris Conference,
and thereby to the public opinion of our country, in extraordinary
measure increased the general sensibility as to the situation of the
southern Oriental seas affecting ourselves, and enhanced the value
of the testimony taken on the spot ofpelte ENCLOSED
BY
-Zeichen innerhalb von Feldern als ein einzelnes ENCLOSED
BY
-Zeichen interpretiert, falls das Feld selbst mit diesem Zeichen
anfфngt. Wenn beispielsweise ENCLOSED BY '"'
angegeben wird, werden
Anfќhrungszeichen wie folgt behandelt:
"Der ""BIG"" Boss" -> Der "BIG" Boss Der "BIG" Boss -> Der "BIG" Boss Der ""BIG"" Boss -> Der ""BIG"" Boss
FIELDS ESCAPED BY
steuert, wie Sonderzeichen geschrieben oder
gelesen werden. Wenn das FIELDS ESCAPED BY
-Zeichen nicht leer ist,
wird es benutzt, um es bei der Ausgabe folgenden Zeichen voranzustellen:
FIELDS ESCAPED BY
-Zeichen
FIELDS [OPTIONALLY] ENCLOSED BY
-Zeichen
FIELDS TERMINATED BY
- und LINES
TERMINATED BY
-Werten
0
(was tatsфchlich nach dem Fluchtzeichen (Escape-Zeichen)
als ASCII '0'
geschrieben wird, nicht ein Byte mit Wert 0)
Wenn das FIELDS ESCAPED BY
-Zeichen leer ist, werden keine Zeichen
escapet. Es ist wahrscheinlich keine gute Idee, ein leeres Fluchtzeichen
(Escape-Zeichen) anzugeben, insbesondere, wenn Feldwerte in Ihren Daten
irgend welche der Zeichen enthalten, die gerade aufgelistet wurden.
Fќr die Eingabe werden, falls das FIELDS ESCAPED BY
-Zeichen nicht
leer ist, Vorkommen dieses Zeichens entfernt, und die folgenden Zeichen
werden buchstфblich als Teil des Feldwerts genommen. Die Ausnahmen sind ein
escapetes `0' oder `N' (beispielsweise \0
oder \N
,
wenn das Fluchtzeichen (Escape-Zeichen) `\' ist). Diese Folgen werden
als ASCII-0
interpretiert (ein Byte mit Wert 0) und NULL
.
Siehe unten zu den Regeln der NULL
-Handhabung.
Weitere Informationen ќber die `\'-Escape-Syntax finden Sie unter section 7.1.1 Literale: Wie Zeichenketten und Zahlen geschrieben werden.
In bestimmten Fфllen beeinflussen sich die Handhabungsoptionen fќr Felder und Zeilen gegenseitig:
LINES TERMINATED BY
eine leere Zeichenkette ist und
FIELDS TERMINATED BY
nicht leer ist, werden Zeile auch durch
FIELDS TERMINATED BY
begrenzt.
FIELDS TERMINATED BY
- und FIELDS ENCLOSED BY
-Werte
beide leer sind (''
), wird ein Festzeilen- (nicht begrenztes) Format
benutzt. Beim Festzeilenformat werden keine Begrenzer zwischen Feldern
benutzt. Statt dessen werden Spaltenwerte geschrieben und gelesen, indem
die Anzeigebreite der Spalten benutzt wird. Wenn eine Spalte zum Beispiel
als INT(7)
deklariert ist, werden Werte fќr die Spalte mit
7-Zeichen-Feldern geschrieben. Bei der Eingabe werden Werte fќr die Spalte
mit 7-Zeichen-Feldern bezogen. Festzeilenformate beeinflussen auch die
Handhabung von NULL
-Werten (siehe unten). Beachten Sie, dass
Festgrіпenformate nicht funktionieren, wenn Sie einen
Multi-Byte-Zeichensatz benutzen.
Die Handhabung von NULL
-Werten variiert in Abhфngigkeit von den
FIELDS
- und LINES
-Optionen, die Sie benutzen:
FIELDS
- und LINES
-Werten wird
NULL
fќr die Ausgabe als \N
geschrieben und \N
als
NULL
fќr die Eingabe gelesen (unter der Annahme, dass das
ESCAPED BY
-Zeichen `\' ist).
FIELDS ENCLOSED BY
nicht leer ist, wird ein Feld, das das
Literalwort NULL
als seinen Wert enthфlt, als NULL
-Wert
gelesen (das weicht ab vom Wort NULL
, begrenzt durch FIELDS
ENCLOSED BY
-Zeichen, was als die Zeichenkette 'NULL'
gelesen wird).
FIELDS ESCAPED BY
leer ist, wird NULL
als das Wort
NULL
gelesen.
FIELDS TERMINATED
BY
als auch FIELDS ENCLOSED BY
leer sind), wird NULL
als
leere Zeichenkette geschrieben. Beachten Sie, dass das dazu fќhrt, dass
NULL
-Werte und leere Zeichenketten in der Tabelle nicht mehr
unterscheidbar sind, wenn in die Datei geschrieben wird, weil sie beide als
leere Zeichenketten geschrieben werden. Wenn Sie in der Lage sein mќssen,
diese zu unterscheiden, wenn Sie die Datei wieder einlesen, sollten Sie
kein Festzeilenformat benutzen.
Einige Fфlle werden von LOAD DATA INFILE
nicht unterstќtzt:
FIELDS TERMINATED BY
und FIELDS ENCLOSED
BY
sind beide leer) und BLOB
- oder TEXT
-Spalten.
LOAD DATA INFILE
kann in diesem
Fall die Eingabe nicht korrekt interpretieren. Folgende
FIELDS
-Klausel zum Beispiel wќrde Probleme bereiten:
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '"' ENCLOSED BY '"'
FIELDS ESCAPED BY
leer ist, fќhrt ein Feldwert, der ein
Vorkommen von FIELDS ENCLOSED BY
oder LINES TERMINATED BY
gefolgt vom FIELDS TERMINATED BY
-Wert enthфlt, dazu, dass LOAD
DATA INFILE
mit dem Einlesen eines Feldes oder einer Zeile zu frќh
aufhіrt. Das passiert, weil LOAD DATA INFILE
nicht korrekt festlegen
kann, wo der Feld- oder Zeilenwert endet.
Das folgende Beispiel lфdt alle Spalten der personen
-Tabelle:
mysql> LOAD DATA INFILE 'personen.txt' INTO TABLE personen;
Es ist keine Felderliste angegeben, daher erwartet LOAD DATA INFILE
,
dass die Eingabefelder ein Feld fќr jede Tabellenspalte enthalten. Die
Vorgabewerte fќr FIELDS
und LINES
-Werte werden benutzt.
Wenn Sie Daten nur in einige Tabellenspalten einladen wollen, geben Sie eine Felderliste an:
mysql> LOAD DATA INFILE 'personen.txt' INTO TABLE personen (spalte1,spalte2,...);
Eine Felderliste mќssen Sie ausserdem angeben, wenn die Reihenfolge der Felder in der Eingabedatei von der Reihenfolge der Tabellenspalten abweicht. Ansonsten kann MySQL nicht feststellen, wie er Eingabefelder Tabellenspalten zuordnen soll.
Wenn eine Zeile zu wenige Felder hat, werden die Spalten, fќr die es kein
Eingabefeld gibt, auf ihre Vorgabewerte gesetzt. Die Zuweisung von
Vorgabewerten ist unter section 7.5.3 CREATE TABLE
-Syntax
beschrieben.
Ein leerer Feldwert wird anders interpretiert als ein fehlender Feldwert:
0
gesetzt.
Beachten Sie, dass das dieselben Werte sind, die sich ergeben, wenn Sie
einer Zeichenkette explizit eine leere Zeichenkette zuweisen oder solches
fќr einen DATE- oder TIME-Type in einem INSERT
- oder
UPDATE
-Statement tun.
TIMESTAMP
-Spalten werden nur dann auf das aktuelle Datum und die
aktuelle Zeit gesetzt, wenn es einen NULL
-Wert fќr die Spalte gibt
oder (nur fќr die erste TIMESTAMP
-Spalte) die
TIMESTAMP
-Spalte in der Felderliste ausgelassen ist, wenn eine
Felderliste angegeben wird.
Wenn eine Eingabezeile zu viele Felder hat, werden die zusфtzlichen Felder ignoriert und die Anzahl von Warnungen herauf gezфhlt.
LOAD DATA INFILE
betrachtet alle Eingaben als Zeichenketten, daher
kіnnen Sie fќr ENUM
oder SET
-Spalten keine numerischen Werte
benutzen, wie Sie das bei INSERT
-Statements tun kіnnen. Alle
ENUM
- und SET
-Werte mќssen als Zeichenketten angegeben
werden!
Wenn Sie die C-API benutzen, kіnnen Sie Informationen ќber die Anfrage
durch den Aufruf der API-Funktion mysql_info()
erhalten, wenn die
LOAD DATA INFILE
-Anfrage beendet ist. Das Format der
Informationszeichenkette sieht wie folgt aus:
Records: 1 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0
Warnungen erfolgen unter denselben Umstфnden, als wenn Werte ќber das
INSERT
-Statement (see section 7.4.3 HANDLER
-Syntax) eingefќgt werden,
ausser dass LOAD DATA INFILE
zusфtzlich Warnungen erzeugt, wenn es
zu wenige oder zu viele Felder in der Eingabezeile gibt. Die Warnungen
werden nirgendwo gespeichert; die Anzahl von Warnungen kann daher nur als
Anhaltspunkt dafќr benutzt werden, ob alles gut ging. Wenn Sie Warnungen
erhalten und genau wissen wollen, warum Sie diese erhalten, besteht eine
Mіglichkeit dafќr darin, SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE
in eine andere
Datei zu benutzen und diese mit der Original-Eingabedatei zu vergleichen.
Wenn Sie wollen, dass LOAD DATA
aus einer Pipe liest, kіnnen Sie
folgenden Trick benutzen:
mkfifo /mysql/db/x/x chmod 666 /mysql/db/x/x cat < /dev/tcp/10.1.1.12/4711 > /nt/mysql/db/x/x mysql -e "LOAD DATA INFILE 'x' INTO TABLE x" x
Wenn Sie eine MySQL-Version vor 3.23.25 benutzen, kіnnen Sie das nur mit
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
durchfќhren.
Weitere Informationen ќber die Effizienz von INSERT
versus
LOAD DATA INFILE
und Mіglichkeiten, die Geschwindigkeit zu steigern,
finden Sie unter LOAD DATA INFILE
, See section 6.2.8 Geschwindigkeit von INSERT
-Anfragen.
User Comments
LOAD DATA ... REPLACE seems to replace the entire row (every column) even when specifying to load data into only one of those columns--this sets every column which you did not specify to its default value. I think a more useful feature would be to replace only the specified columns. Here is a work around which may help a few people:
1. Duplicate the table you want to change.
2. LOAD DATA into the duplicate table (using REPLACE option if you want)
3. UPDATE the changed columns in the first table with data from the dulpicate table. Note: This requires MySQL 4.0 or higher to use UPDATE with multiple tables.
This is the best way I've found so far. If someone knows of an easier way to do this, please let me know at: rbates at artbeats dot com.
Transfer data from MS Access into MySQLo--Aguinaldo's Proclamation of May 21, 1898 CHAPTER VI. THE PROCLAMATIONS OF GENERAL AGUINALDO. June 16th, 1898, Establishing Dictatorial Government--June 20th, 1898, Instructions for Elections--June 23d, 1898, Establishing Revolutionary Government--June 23d, 1898, Message to Foreign Powers--June 27th, 1898, Instructions Concerning Details--July 23d, 1898, Letter from Senor Aguinaldo to General Anderson--August 1st, 1898, Resolution of Revolutionary Chiefs Asking Recognition--August 6th, 1898, Message to Foreign Powers Asking Recognition CHAPTER VII. INTERVIEW WITH ARCHBISHOP OF MANILA. Insurgents' Deadly Hostility to Spanish Priests--The Position of the Archbishop as He Defined It--His Expression of Gratitude to the American Army--His Characterization of the Insurgents--A Work of Philippine Art--The Sincerity of the Archbishop's Good Words CHAPTER VIII. WHY WE HOLD THE PHILIPPINES. The Responsibility of Admiral Dewey--We Owe It to Ourselves to Hold the Philippines--Prosperity Assured by Our Permanent Possession--The Aguinaldo Question--Character Study of the Insurgent Leader--How Affairs Would Adjust Themselves for Us--Congress Must Be Trusted to Represent the People and Firmly Establish International Policy CHAPTER IX. THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS AS THEY ARE. Area and Population--Climate--Mineral Wealth--Agriculture--Commerce and Transportation--Revenue and Expenses--Spanish Troops--Spanish Navy--Spanish Civil Administration--Insurgent Troops--Insurgent Civil Administration--United States Troops--United States Navy--United States Civil Administration--The Future of the Islands CHAPTER X. OFFICIAL HISTORY OF THE CONQUEST OF MANILA. The Pith of the Official Reports of the Capture of Manila, by Major-General Wesley Merritt, Commanding the Philippine Expedition; General Frank V. Greene, General Arthur McArthur, and General Thomas Anderson, with the Articles of Capitulation, Showing How 8,000 Americans Carried an Intrenched City with a Garrison of 13,000 Spaniards, and Kept Out 14,000 Insurgents--The Difficulties of American Generals with Philippine Troops CHAPTER XI. THE ADMINISTRATION OF GENERAL MERRITT. The Official Gazette Issued at Manila--Orders and Proclamation of Major-General Wesley Merritt, Who, as Commander of the Philippine Expedition, Became, Under the Circumstances of the Capture of Manila, the Governor of That City CHAPTER XII. THE AMERICAN ARMY IN MANILA. Why the Boys Had a Spell of Homesickness--Disadvantages of the Tropics--Admiral Dewey and His Happy Men--How Our Soldiers Passed the Time on the Ships--General Merritt's Headquarters--What Is Public Property--The Manila Water Supply--England Our Friend--Major-General Otis, General Meritt's Successor CHAPTER XIII. THE WHITE UNIFORMS OF OUR HEROES IN THE TROPICS. The Mother Hubbard Street Fashion in Honolulu, and That of Riding Astride--Spoiling Summer Clothes in Manila Mud--The White Raiment of High Officers--Drawing the Line on Nightshirts--Ashamed of Big Toes--Dewey and Merritt as Figures of Show--The Boys in White CHAPTER XIV. A MARTYR TO THE LIBERTY OF SPEECH. Dr. Jose Rizal, the Most Distinguished Literary Man of the Philippines, Writer of History, Poetry, Political Pamphlets, and Novels, Shot on the Luneta of Manila--A Likeness of the Martyr--The Scene of His Execution, from a Photograph--His Wife Married the Day Before His Death--Poem Giving His Farewell Thoughts, Written in His Last Hours--The Works That Cost Him His Life--The Vision of Friar Rodriguez CHAPTER XV. EVENTS OF THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR. No Mystery About the Cause of the War--The Expected and the Inevitable Has Happened--The Tragedy of the Maine--Vigilant Wisdom of President McKinley--Dewey's Prompt Triumph--The Battles at Manila and Santiago Compared--General Shafter Tells of the Battle of Santiago--Report of Wainwright Board on Movements of Sampson's Fleet in the Destruction of Cervera's Squadron--Stars and Stripes Raised Over Porto Rico--American and Spanish Fleets at Manila Compared--Text of Peace Protocol CHAPTER XVI. THE PEACE JUBILEE. The Lessons of War in the Joy Over Peace in the Celebrations at Chicago and Philadelphia--Orations by Archbishop Ireland and Judge Emory Speer--The President's Few Words of Thrilling Significance--The Parade of the Loyal League, and the Clover Club Banquet at Philadelphia--Address by the President--The Hero Hobson Makes a Speech--Fighting Bob Evans' Startling Battle Picture--The Destruction of Cervera's Fleet--The Proclamation of Thanksgiving CHAPTER XVII. EARLY HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES. The Abolishment of the 31st of December, 1844, in Manila--The Mystery of the Meridian 180 Degrees West--What Is East and West?--Gaining and Losing Days--The Tribes of Native Filipinos--They Had an Alphabet and Songs of Their Own--The Massacre of Magellan--His Fate Like That of Captain Cook--Stories of Long-Ago Wars--An Account by a Devoted Spanish Writer of the Beneficent Rule of Spain in the Philippines--Aguinaldo a Man Not of a Nation, But of a Tribe--Typhoons and Earthquakes--The Degeneracy of the Government of the Philippines After It Was Taken from Mexico--"New Spain"--The Perquisites of Captain-Generals--The Splendor of Manila a Century Ago CHAPTER XVIII. THE SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES. Important Facts About the Lesser Islands of the Philippine Archipelago--Location, Size and Population--Capitals and Principal Cities--Rivers and Harbors--Surface and Soil--People and Products--Leading Industries--Their Commerce and Business Affairs--The Monsoons and Typhoons--The Terrors of the Tempests and How to Avoid Them CHAPTER XIX. SPECIFICATIONS OF GRIEVANCES OF THE FILIPINOS. An Official Copy of the Manifesto of the Junta Showing the Bad Faith of Spain in the Making and Evasion of a Treaty--The Declaration of the Renewal of the War of Rebellion--Complaints Against the Priests Defined--The Most Important Document the Filipinos Have Issued--Official Reports of Cases of Persecution of Men and Women in Manila by the Spanish Authorities--Memoranda of the Proceedings in Several Cases in the Court of Inquiry of the United States Officers CHAPTER XX. HAWAII AS ANNEXED. The Star Spangled Banner Up Again in Hawaii, and to Stay--Dimensions of the Islands--What the Missionaries Have Done--Religious Belief by Nationality--Trade Statistics--Latest Census--Sugar Plantation Laborers--Coinage of Silver--Schools--Coffee Growing CHAPTER XXI. EARLY HISTORY OF THE SANDWICH ISLANDS. Captain James Cook's Great Discoveries and His Martyrdom--Character and Traditions of the Hawaiian Islands--Charges Against the Famous Navigator and Effort to Array the Christian World Against Him--The True Story of His Life and Death--How Charges Against Cook Came to Be Made--Testimony of Vancouver, King and Dixon, and Last Words of Cook's Journal--Light Turned on History That Has Become Obscure--Savagery of the Natives--Their Written Language Took Up Their High Colored Traditions and Preserved Phantoms--Scenes in Aboriginal Theatricals--Problem of Government in an Archipelago Where Race Questions Are Predominant--Now Americans Should Remember Captain Cook as an Illustrious Pioneer CHAPTER XXII. THE START FOR THE LAND OF CORN STALKS. Spain Clings to the Ghost of Her Colonies--The Scene of War Interest Shifts from Manila--The Typhoon Season--General Merritt on the Way to Paris--German Target Practice by Permission of Dewey--Poultney Bigalow with Canoe, Typewriter and Kodak--Hongkong as a Bigger and Brighter Gibraltar CHAPTER XXIII. KODAK SNAPPED AT JAPAN. Glimpses of China and Japan on the Way Home from the Philippines--Hongkong a Greater Gibraltar--Coaling the China--Gangs of Women Coaling the China--How the Japanese Make Gardens of the Mountains--Transition from the Tropics to the Northern Seas--A Breeze from Siberia--A Thousand Miles Nothing on the Pacific--Talk of Swimming Ashore CHAPTER XXIV. OUR PICTURE GALLERY. Annotations and Illustrations--Portraits of Heroes of the War in the Army and Navy, and of the Highest Public Responsibilities--Admirals and Generals, the President and Cabinet--Photographs of Scenes and Incidents--The Characteristics of the Filipinos--Their Homes, Dresses and Peculiarities in Sun Pictures--The Picturesque People of Our New Possessions CHAPTER XXV. CUBA AND PORTO RICO. Conditions In and Around Havana--Fortifications and Water Supply of the Capital City--Other Sections of the Pearl of the Antilles--Porto Rico, Our New Possession, Described--Size and Population--Natural Resources and Products--Climatic Conditions--Towns and Cities--Railroad and Other Improvements--Future Possibilities CHAPTER XXVI. THE LADRONES. The Island of Guam a Coaling Station of the United States--Discovery, Size and Products of the Islands CHAPTER XXVII. THE OFFICIAL TITLE TO OUR NEW POSSESSIONS IN THE INDIES. Full Text of the Treaty of Peace with Spain Handed the President of the United States as a Christmas Gift for the People, at the White House, 1898--The Gathered Fruit of a Glorious and Wonderful Victory CHAPTER XXVIII. BATTLES WITH THE FILIPINOS BEFORE MANILA. The Aguinaldo War Upon the Americans--The Course of Events in the Philippines Since the Fall of Manila--Origin of the Filipino War--Aguinaldo's Insolent and Aggressive Acts, Including Treachery--His Agent's Vanity and Duplicity in Washington--Insurgents Under Aguinaldo Attack American Forces--Battle of Manila, February 4 and 5--Heroism of American Troops in Repelling the Insurgents--Aguinaldo's Proclamations--Agoncillo's Flight to Canada--The Ratification of the Treaty of Peace with Spain by the American Senate Followed the Fighting--The Gallantry and Efficiency of the American Volunteers--Another Glorious Chapter of Our War History CHAPTER XXIX. THE AGUINALDO WAR OF SKIRMISHES. The Filipino Swarms, After Being Repulsed with Slaughter, Continue Their Scattering Efforts to Be Assassins--They Plan a General Massacre and the Burning of Manila--Defeated in Barbarous Schemes, They Tell False Tales and Have Two Objects, One to Deceive the People of the Philippines, the other to Influence Intervention--The Peril of Fire--Six Thousand Regulars Sent to General Otis--Americans Capture Iloilo, and Many Natives Want Peace--The People of the Isla of Negros Ask that They May Go with Us--Dewey Wants Battleships and Gunboats, Gets Them, and Is Made an Admiral--Arrival of Peace Commissioners, with Their School Books, Just Ahead of the Regulars with Magazine Rifles--The Germans at Manila Salute Admiral Dewey at Last ILLUSTRATIONS. 1. Frontispiece ... Major-General Merritt, First Governor-General of the Philippines. 2. The President and His Cabinet 3. President McKinley 4. Secretary of State Hay 5. Secretary of the Treasury Gage 6. Secretary of War Alger 7. Secretary of the Navy Long 8. Attorney General Griggs 9. Postmaster General Smith 10. Secretary of the Interior Bliss 11. Secretary of Agriculture Wilson 12. Admiral Dewey, the Hero of Manila 13. Map of the Philippine Islands 14. Photograph and Autograph of Aguinaldo, as Presented by Him to Mr. Halstead, the Author 15. Archbishop of Manila. His Photograph and Autograph Presented to Mr. Halstead, the Author 16. Ex-Consul General Fitzhugh Lee, Now Major-General Commanding 17. Captain Sigsbee, Commander of the Ill-fated Maine 18. Brigadier-General F.V. Greene 19. Government Building in Pampanga 20. Church at Cavite 21. Masacue--Town in Cavite 22. Natives Taking Refreshments 23. Official Map of the Isle of Luzon, Prepared by War Department 24. Official Map by the War Department of the Seat of War in the Philippines 25. Murat Halstead, the Author, at Manila 26. Cathedral of Manila After Earthquake 27. Spanish Re-inforcements Crossing Bridge Over Pasig River 28. Oriental Hotel, Manila 29. The Sultan of Jolo in Mindanao 30. A Beheaded Spaniard--Sign of the Order of Katipunan 31. San Juan del Monte, Where Revolution Started 32. Brigadier-General E.S. Otis 33. Brigadier-General Thomas M. Anderson 34. Military Heroes of Santiago and Porto Rico 35. Major-General Miles 36. Major-General Shafter 37. Major-General Wheeler 38. Major-General Brooke 39. Brigadier-General Wood 40. Colonel Roosevelt 41. Naval Heroes of Santiago 42. Admiral Sampson 43. Admiral Schley 44. Captain Chadwick, of the New York 45. Captain Cooke, of the Brooklyn 46. Captain Clarke, of the Oregon 47. Captain Evans, of the Iowa 48. Captain Higginson, of the Massachusetts 49. Captain Philip, of the Texas 50. Commander Wainwright, of the Gloucester 51. Lieutenant R.P. Hobson 52. General Greene's Headquarters at Manila 53. Manila and Its Outskirts, Showing Malate 54. Principal Gate to the City 55. Loading Buffaloes with Produce in Luzon 56. Filipina Preparing for a Siesta 57. Philippine Author-Martyr, His Wife and His Execution 58. Dr. Rizal 59. Dr. Rizal's Execution 60. Dr. Rizal's Wife 61. The Seat of War in Cavite 62. Attack on Manila, Showing Position of Our Ships and Troops 63. Fortifications of Manila 64. United States Peace Commissioners 65. Senator Frye 66. Senator Gray 67. Ex-Secretary of State Day 68. Senator Davis 69. Whitelaw Reid 70. Flowers of the Philippines 71. Interior of the Fortifications of Manila 72. Fort Santiago at Manila, Where the American Flag Was Raised 73. Dining Room in General Merritt's Palace at Manila 74. An Execution Entertainment on the Luneta 75. Victims Reported Dead After the Execution 76. Aguinaldo and His Compatriots 77. Senor Aguinaldo 78. Senor Montsusgro 79. Senor Natividah 80. Senor Ninisgra 81. Senor Rins 82. Senor Belavinino 83. Senor Covinbing 84. Senor Mascordo 85. Senor Arbacho 86. Senor Pilar 87. Senor Viola 88. Senor Francisco 89. Senor Llansoo 90. Savage Native Hunters 91. Girl's Costume to Show One Shoulder 92. Public Buildings in Manila 93. Fort Weyler, Built by General Weyler When Governor of the Philippines 94. The Destruction of Cervera's Spanish Squadron at Santiago 95. The Luneta--Favorite Outing Grounds of Manila, and a Place for Executing Insurgents 96. Admiral Dewey's Fleet That Won the Battle of Manila Bay 97. The Flagship Olympia 98. The Baltimore 99. The Concord 100. The Raleigh 101. The Boston 102. The Petrel 103. The Monument of Magellinos in the Walled City 104. A Railroad Station North of Manila--Spaniards Airing Themselves 105. The Battle of Manila Bay--In the Heat of the Raging Fight 106. A Suburb of Manila, Showing a Buffalo Market Cart 107. The Cathedral at Manila 108. An Insurgent Outlook Near Manila 109. Display in Manila Photograph Gallery, Insurgent Leaders 110. Group of Filipinos Who Want Independence 111. The Principal Gate to the Walled City 112. A Public Square in Manila 113. A Bit of Scenery in Mindanao, Showing Tropical Vegetation 114. Parade of Spanish Troops on One of Their Three Annual Expeditions to the Southern Islands 115. After an Execution--Prostrate Forms are Men Shot 116. Spaniards Ready to Execute Insurgent Prisoners 117. A Group of the Unconquerable Mohammedans 118. A Native House 119. Riding Buffaloes Through Groves of Date Palms 120. Natives Fishing from a Canal Boat 121. Great Bridge at Manila 122. Southern Islanders--Showing Cocoanut Palms and the Monkey Tree 123. A Review of Spanish Filipino Volunteers 124. A Spanish Festival in Manila 125. Spanish Troops Repelling an Insurgent Attack on a Convent 126. Business Corner in Manila 127. A Native in Regimentals 128. A Country Pair 129. Peasant Costumes 130. Woodman in Working Garb 131. Map of Hawaii 132. Official Map of the Hawaiian Islands 133. Map of Cuba 134. Map of Porto Rico 135. Outline Map of the Philippine Islands 136. A Spanish Dude--An Officer at Manila 137. The Harbor at Manila 138. General E.S. Otis and Staff on Porch of Malacanan Palace, Manila 139. Malacanan Palace and Pasig River, Manila 140. General Otis and Staroot root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root 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root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root root 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